Chapter 15

Rocky Moves In

Dodecahedrons, astrophage cooling, and 689 years of life

Spoiler warning: this page discusses the novel's plot up to this chapter. It doesn't quote passages from the book.

Rocky moves to the Hail Mary in a xenonite dodecahedral ball with life support. Grace discovers Eridians live an average of 689 years, that Rocky has been at Tau Ceti for 46 years, and that together they can compensate for each other's weaknesses.

Rocky's geodesic ball: survival engineering

In the book

Rocky builds a transparent xenonite dodecahedron with an inner life support suit using astrophages as coolant. He navigates with powerful magnets on iron guides.

The science behind it

A dodecahedron is a Platonic solid with 12 pentagonal faces. Rocky has pentagonal symmetry, so pentagonal faces make sense for his anatomy. Geometrically, it's nearly spherical (good for pressure containment) but buildable with flat panels.

Astrophages at 96.415°C absorb any heat above that temperature, acting as perfect coolant. For Rocky (who lives at 210°C), the astrophage absorbs excess ambient heat. The ball stays at ~96°C: cold for Rocky, but bearable inside insulating xenonite.

Without gravity or wheels, Rocky moves with powerful magnets adhering to iron guides in the tunnel. Magnets allow directional control from inside the ball without external contact.

Key terms

Dodecahedron
Solid with 12 pentagonal faces. One of 5 Platonic solids. Nearly spherical but made of flat panels.
Platonic solids
The 5 regular polyhedra: tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron, icosahedron. The only shapes where all faces are identical regular polygons.

Eridian longevity: 689-year average

In the book

Rocky is 291 years old (born when George Washington was young). Eridians live an average of 689 years.

The science behind it

Kleiber's rule suggests larger organisms tend to live longer. Eridians weigh 168 kg and have partially inorganic metabolism (metal bones, mercury blood), which could reduce biological wear.

A civilization where individuals live 700 years accumulates knowledge extraordinarily. An Eridian scientist can spend a century mastering their field before contributing. This might explain advances like xenonite.

Rocky has been at Tau Ceti for 46 years alone. For a being with 689-year life expectancy, 46 years is like 5-6 years for a human: a long time, but not a lifetime.

Key terms

Kleiber's rule
Empirical law: basal metabolism scales with body mass to the 3/4 power. Larger organisms have relatively slower metabolism.
Knowledge accumulation
Longevity allows individuals to develop deep expertise. Eridian civilization has an advantage in technical specialization.

Grace + Rocky: synergy of two civilizations

In the book

Rocky is an engineer without scientific training. His scientists died. Grace has scientific knowledge but lacks Rocky's fabrication tools.

The science behind it

Grace brings: broad scientific knowledge (molecular biology, physics, chemistry), computers with analysis software, human lab instruments, the external collection unit Rocky needed.

Rocky brings: xenonite (strongest known material), extraordinary fabrication capability (can build anything with five prehensile hands), intimate knowledge of the Blip-A and Eridian biology.

Rocky tried for 46 years to solve the Tau Ceti problem without the right instrument. A single external sampling instrument marks the difference between success and failure. The right tools are as important as knowledge.

Key terms

Synergy
When combining two elements produces a result greater than the sum of both separately. Grace + Rocky > Grace alone + Rocky alone.

Real science vs fiction: can anything live for almost 700 years?

Some animals on Earth come close. The Greenland shark, dated by radiocarbon in the lenses of its eyes, lives at least 270 years and perhaps more than 400. The bowhead whale passes 200, and one ocean quahog clam reached 507 years, counted from the growth rings on its shell.

They all have something in common: they live in cold water and have very slow metabolisms. The chemistry of life speeds up with heat. As a rule of thumb, every extra 10°C makes reactions 2 to 3 times faster. A shark at 2°C "lives more slowly" than a mammal at 37°C, and its body wears out more slowly.

That's the Eridian paradox. Eridians live at about 210°C, 170 degrees hotter than us. With Earth chemistry, that would push their metabolism absurdly high and shorten their lives rather than lengthen them. For them to live 689 years, their biochemistry has to rest on reactions and materials very different from ours, far more stable at high temperature.

The novel hints at this with details like mercury blood and a mineral shell, but never explains it. It's a fair bit of licence: we don't know of any chemistry of life at those temperatures, so we can't say it's impossible, only that it would have to be very unlike our own.

Key terms

Q10 coefficient
How many times faster a biological process runs when the temperature rises by 10°C. For most living things it is between 2 and 3.
Radiocarbon dating
A technique that measures the share of carbon-14 in a tissue to estimate its age. For the Greenland shark it was applied to the core of the eye lens, which forms before birth.

Worked example: Rocky's metabolism according to Kleiber

Kleiber's rule says a mammal's basal metabolism is roughly B ≈ 70 × M^0.75 kilocalories a day, with M in kilograms. For a 70 kg person that's 70 × 24.2 ≈ 1,700 kcal/day, about 82 watts: the power of an old light bulb, which is what your body burns at rest.

Applied to Rocky (168 kg): 168^0.75 ≈ 46.7, so B ≈ 70 × 46.7 ≈ 3,270 kcal/day, about 158 watts. It's only a reference point, since the rule was worked out from Earth mammals, but it gives an order of magnitude for the heat Rocky produces.

Lifespan also scales with mass, more gently: roughly as M^0.25. If a 70 kg human lives about 80 years, a 168 kg one would live 80 × (168/70)^0.25 ≈ 80 × 1.24 ≈ 100 years. The Eridian 689 years is about 7 times what the rule predicts, so size alone doesn't explain Rocky's long life.

Now a fun calculation about Rocky's ball. If astrophage soaked up all his metabolic heat and stored it as mass (E = mc²), in a day it would take in 158 W × 86,400 s ≈ 1.4 × 10⁷ joules. Divided by c² (9 × 10¹⁶), that's about 0.15 micrograms of mass per day. As a coolant, astrophage is absurdly effective: a pinch would last for years.

Key terms

Basal metabolism
The energy an organism uses at rest just to stay alive: breathing, pumping blood, keeping warm.
Scaling law (allometry)
A relation of the form Y = a·M^b between a biological property Y and body mass M. Kleiber's (b = 0.75) is the best-known example.